A quintessential Taiwanese street food, Lu Rou Fan features tender, slow-cooked pork belly that melts in your mouth. Its aromatic spices will ignite your appetite, making it an irresistible dish that pairs perfectly with rice. This recipe, with Chef Koxu Kentetsu's unique tips and a method to maximize the umami of leeks, allows you to enjoy authentic flavors at home.

Ingredients

Main Ingredients (2-3 servings)

  • Pork belly block: 300g
  • Leek: 1 stalk
  • Minced garlic: 1 clove
  • Minced ginger: 1 clove
  • Hard-boiled eggs: for serving
  • Warm cooked rice: for serving
  • Pickled daikon (optional): to taste
  • Bok choy or other green vegetables: appropriate amount

Seasonings

  • Vegetable oil: about 2 tablespoons
  • Five-spice powder: about 1 teaspoon
  • Soy sauce: 3 tablespoons
  • Sugar: 2 tablespoons
  • Cooking Sake (Rice Wine): 1/2 cup
  • Salt: to taste
  • Coarsely ground black pepper: to taste

Steps

  1. Trim off the dark green parts of the leek.
  2. Finely chop the remaining leek after trimming the root end.
  3. Cut the 300g pork belly block into 1cm thick slices, then into baton shapes.
  4. Heat about 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a pot and sauté the chopped leek.
  5. Once the leek becomes soft, reduce the heat and slowly sauté until fragrant. [Key Tip!] This step is crucial for removing any gaminess and bringing out sweetness.
  6. Add 1 clove of minced garlic and 1 clove of minced ginger to the fragrant sautéed leek and stir-fry briefly until aromatic.
  7. Add the pork belly and stir-fry well, ensuring the flavors of the leek, garlic, and ginger coat the pork.
  8. Once the pork changes color, lightly season with salt to taste and coarsely ground black pepper to taste.
  9. Add 1 teaspoon of five-spice powder and mix quickly to infuse the pork with the aroma. [Key Tip!] If you are not fond of five-spice powder, you can adjust the amount or add it at the end.
  10. Add 2 tablespoons of sugar and 3 tablespoons of soy sauce, mixing well to coat everything.
  11. Pour in 1/2 cup of Cooking Sake (Rice Wine) and stir gently, scraping up any delicious bits from the bottom and sides of the pot. [Key Tip!] Using Shaoxing wine will give it a more authentic flavor.
  12. Add enough water to generously cover the ingredients, along with the trimmed dark green leek parts, and bring to a boil.
  13. Skim off any scum that rises to the surface once boiling.
  14. Add hard-boiled eggs (for serving), reduce heat to low, cover with a lid slightly ajar, and simmer gently until the pork is fork-tender. [Key Tip!] Pork gets more delicious the longer it's cooked, so simmer for as long as time permits. For a quicker version, reduce the amount of water and shorten the cooking time.
  15. Stir occasionally and flip the hard-boiled eggs.
  16. Simmer until the braising liquid has reduced and the flavors have intensified. [Key Tip!] If using fatty pork belly, be careful as the liquid can burn if reduced too much.
  17. Serve warm cooked rice in bowls and generously ladle the braised Lu Rou Fan over the top.
  18. Garnish with blanched green vegetables (like bok choy) and pickled daikon if desired, and serve. Enjoy!

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