Learn how to make a basic tomato pasta that's consistently restaurant-quality. This recipe covers everything from prepping onions and garlic to simmering the tomato sauce and cooking the pasta to perfection. It's packed with fundamental techniques for delicious pasta, and it's versatile enough for quick weeknight meals.

Ingredients

Main Ingredients (2 servings)

  • Pasta 200g
  • Canned Whole Tomatoes 1 can
  • Onion 1/4
  • Garlic 2 cloves
  • Parmesan Cheese 10g

Seasonings

  • Sugar 2 tsp
  • Salt 3 pinches
  • Olive Oil approx. 2 tbsp
  • Olive Oil approx. 1.5 tbsp

Steps

  1. Prepare the onion.
  2. Make a cut into 1/4 onion and slice thinly. [Key Tip!] Slice thinly to bring out sweetness rather than texture.
  3. Prepare the garlic.
  4. Cut 2 cloves of garlic in half lengthwise and remove the sprouts. [Key Tip!] Remove sprouts as they can burn easily and cause bitterness.
  5. Slice the garlic thinly crosswise.
  6. Cut the thinly sliced garlic into fine matchsticks.
  7. Arrange the matchstick-cut garlic side by side and finely chop from one end to mince.
  8. Prepare the canned whole tomatoes.
  9. Lightly crush 1 can of whole tomatoes with your hands.
  10. Place the minced garlic in a cold frying pan.
  11. Add approx. 2 tbsp of olive oil and heat over low heat.
  12. Stir to coat the garlic evenly with oil. [Key Tip!] Evenly heat to prevent burning if clumps form.
  13. Sauté until the garlic is fragrant. [Key Tip!] Sautéing until colored can lead to burning; fragrance is sufficient.
  14. Add the sliced onion and sauté until softened.
  15. Add the crushed whole tomatoes.
  16. Mix well to combine everything.
  17. Switch heat to medium.
  18. Add 2 tsp of sugar.
  19. Add 3 pinches of salt.
  20. Simmer until the tomato sauce reduces to about 2/3 of its original volume to concentrate the flavor. [Key Tip!] Excess water dilutes the flavor, so reduce well to bring out umami. Sugar enhances umami without masking acidity.
  21. Bring water to a boil in a pot, add salt to make it slightly saltier than you'd prefer for soup, and start cooking the pasta. [Key Tip!] Proper salting seasons the pasta and prevents the sauce from tasting bland.
  22. Bring to a boil over high heat without stirring the pasta.
  23. About 30 seconds before the pasta is done, warm the tomato sauce over low to medium heat. [Key Tip!] Adding pasta to cold sauce can make it mushy; warm the sauce first.
  24. Add 10g of Parmesan cheese to the warmed sauce. [Key Tip!] This adds richness, not a cheesy flavor.
  25. Add the cooked pasta to the sauce and simmer for about 30 seconds, stirring, to allow the pasta to absorb the sauce.
  26. Stir with a spatula in a circular motion to coat the pasta thoroughly with the sauce.
  27. After simmering for about 30 seconds, add approx. 1.5 tbsp of olive oil for the finishing touch and stir again to emulsify the sauce and oil.
  28. Plate and serve your basic tomato pasta. Enjoy!

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