Authentic tempura recipe directly from the pros. This guide covers everything from meticulous ingredient preparation and creating crispy batter to optimal frying temperatures for vegetables (170°C) and seafood (175°C), and adjusting heat for perfect results. It also includes a tempura dipping sauce recipe to enjoy exquisite tempura at home.

Ingredients

Main Ingredients (2 servings)

  • Cake flour
  • Water
  • Egg yolk
  • Pumpkin
  • Shiitake mushrooms
  • Shiso leaves
  • Asparagus
  • Eggplant
  • Squid
  • Arctic surf clam
  • Shrimp
  • Scallops
  • Daikon radish
  • Ginger

Seasonings

  • [A] Bonito dashi
  • [A] Soy sauce
  • [A] Mirin

Steps

  1. Precisely measure 90g of cake flour and sift it. [Here's the secret!] Sifting the cake flour makes the finish fluffy and easier to mix when making the batter.
  2. Chill 180cc of water and the measured cake flour in the refrigerator. [Here's the secret!] Chilling suppresses gluten formation and enhances crispiness.
  3. Cut the pumpkin slightly thicker. [Here's the secret!] Cut slightly thicker because it will shrink when fried.
  4. Make a cross-shaped decorative cut at the base of the shiitake mushroom stems. If necessary, hold it slightly curved and make a decorative cut from the bottom, pushing upwards.
  5. Peel the asparagus from the middle and cut off the tough ends. [Here's the secret!] Peeling too far down might leave a tough texture in your mouth.
  6. Remove the stem of the eggplant by rotating a knife around it for a better appearance.
  7. Make cuts 2-3mm thick from about two-thirds of the way down the eggplant, cut in half, spread them open, and hold in place with your thumb. [Here's the secret!] Spreading and holding the eggplant allows it to cook evenly and become crispier.
  8. Soak the shiso leaves in water to make them crisp, and tear off the stems.
  9. Score the squid in a diamond pattern to prevent splattering and curling.
  10. Cleanly remove the internal organs from the arctic surf clam, rinse with water, and pat dry. Tenderize the processed meat by pounding it. [Here's the secret!] Pounding creates a chewy texture.
  11. Peel the shell of the shrimp (black tiger prawn), leaving the tail intact.
  12. Cut off the accumulated water from the tip of the shrimp tail with a knife and remove the sand vein. Rinse with water and pat dry. [Here's the secret!] Draining the water from the tail prevents oil splattering.
  13. To prevent the shrimp from curling, make a cut about one-third of the way through and straighten the muscle. [Here's the secret!] Cutting and straightening the shrimp's muscle prevents curling during frying.
  14. Fill a pot with oil to 60% full and heat over low heat.
  15. Mix the chilled water and 1 egg yolk.
  16. Add the chilled cake flour in several additions, mixing just enough to dissolve with minimal stirring. [Here's the secret!] Overmixing develops gluten, resulting in a chewy texture, so mix as if dissolving.
  17. Leave a small amount of cake flour unmixed at the end. [Here's the secret!] Leaving some flour at the end creates a batter with an even better texture without overmixing.
  18. Prepare cake flour as a dusting flour and shake off any excess. Dust only the back of the shiitake mushrooms and shiso leaves, the entire back and up to two-thirds of the front of the eggplant, and all sides of the other ingredients.
  19. Fry the vegetables in oil at 170°C. [Here's the secret!] Don't overcrowd the oil; maintaining a constant temperature will result in delicious fried tempura.
  20. During frying, drop some batter into the oil with chopsticks and scatter it over the ingredients, coating them. Remove excess batter from the oil.
  21. Small bubbles indicate it's done. Drain well. [Here's the secret!] Draining well after frying improves the tempura's crispiness.
  22. Fry the seafood in oil at 175°C. Adding too much batter will lower the temperature, so increase the heat slightly, then reduce it to stabilize the temperature.
  23. About 30 seconds before it seems done, increase the heat again to fry until crispy. Finish by frying in oil at 180°C or higher. [Here's the secret!] Increasing the heat at the end of frying makes the tempura extra crispy.
  24. Fry the squid similarly to the shrimp, in the order of 175°C → 180°C → 180°C or higher, but be careful not to overcook as it fries quickly.
  25. Fry the arctic surf clam and scallops using the same frying method.
  26. In a bowl, mix 100cc of bonito dashi, 20cc of soy sauce, and 20cc of mirin to make the dipping sauce.
  27. Arrange the freshly fried tempura on a plate, and serve with the prepared dipping sauce, grated daikon radish, and ginger to complete the dish.

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